Media Studies Notes
Narrative Theory Narrative is created to appeal the audience. It entices the audience. Most themes are consistent in old folk stories even if they are from different cultures. Vladamir Propp studied Russian folk stories and discovered 31 character functions. Propp discovered that there are 7 character types in most folk stories : The Hero The Villain (struggles against the hero) The donor/enabler (prepares the hero or gives the hero some magical object) The helper (helps the hero in the quest) The Princess (often sought for during the narrative) The false hero (perceived as good character in beginning but emerges as evil) The dispatcher (character who sends the hero off) Todorov discovered that narratives are created in 5 stages : Equilibrium → Disruption of equilibrium → Recognition → Repair → New equilibrium Levi-Strauss : Binary Opposition Narrative always has a conflict (Good and Evil) and will usu...
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